一、核心动词搭配（高频考点）

account for

说明原因：That accounts for the problem.

账务处理：This accounts for the total amount.

责任归属：He answers for his actions.

add up to

合计计算：The expenses add up to $500.

结果总结：The evidence adds up to a conspiracy.

allow for

考虑因素：We need to allow for unexpected delays.

空间预留：The room allows for 20 people.

二、行为与状态动词

break down

机械故障：The car broke down on the way.

计划失败：The project broke down due to lack of resources.

breakthrough

技术突破：The new drug development was a breakthrough.

关系改善：Their relationship reached a breakthrough.

carry on

持续进行：We'll carry on with the research despite the setback.

生活状态：He carries on with his hobbies in his spare time.

三、时间与过程动词

come across

偶然发现：I came across an old friend in the city.

超出预期：The meeting came across much later than planned.

go through

仔细检查：The document needs to be go through for errors.

经历过程：He went through a tough time in his career.

四、其他实用搭配

hold up

阻止通行：The construction held up the traffic.

举出例子：She held up her hand to signal for help.

put aside